The Mesopotamian Marshes risk disappearing, in part because of poor water management. We meet the activists in Iraq who are defending the Together with their tributaries, the Tigris-Euphrates served as the cradle for the latter urban civilizations that evolved in Mesopotamia: the Competition over the scant resource water has been a recurring source of conflict between Iraq, Syria and Turkey, all three being riparian states The Tigris and Euphrates, their tributaries and Mesopotamia have historically embraced all that lay between the foothills of the Iranian mountains to the northeast Already, a number of towns and villages located on the Euphrates River have from 22 different dams all fed water from the Tigris and the Euphrates rivers. The Tigris and Euphrates, with their tributaries, form a major river system in Western Asia. From sources originating in the Armenian Highlands of eastern Turkey Waters from the tigris (in arabic Dijla, in Turkish Dicle) and Euphrates (in Arabic Furat, in Turkish Firat) Rivers gave rise to some of the first Tigris and Euphrates has made Hawr al Hammar shallow and eutrophic, and along mature valleys to the Tigris and Euphrates and/or the Persian Gulf. (It. known war exclusively over water for control of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers the Middle East, the Tigris-Euphrates, shared among Turkey, Iraq, and Syria is links the Tigris to the Euphrates through the Thartar Valley in Iraq.1 Of the Euphrates Basin 28 percent lies in Turkey, 17 percent in Syria, 40 percent in Iraq, 15. This graphic shows how water from the Tigris and Euphrates rivers is used in Iraq, and that neighbouring Syria and Turkey influence the flow of this water. It comprises the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, which follow roughly parallel courses through the heart of the Middle East. The Tigris and Euphrates river basin and its drainage network. Finally, the Euphrates and Tigris join and flow as the Shatt al-Arab to the Persian Gulf. Anatolia Project (G